6/5/2023 0 Comments Git pull vs fetch![]() ![]() ![]() Or more generally in any branch: git log. To find the changes after running ‘git fetch’, you need to run: git log main.origin/main ![]() This is because the changes were already downloaded and there’s nothing to fetch (unless there’s a new change). This image you already saw in the previous example shows what it looks like:īut if you run git fetch again right after running it, you will see nothing. How to Find Changes After Running ‘git fetch’Īs the name of the command git fetch suggests, it retrieves the changes from the remote repo.Īssuming there’s a change in the remote repo, if you run git fetch it downloads the changes and shows what commits have been made to the remote repo. But with git fetch, you were able to check if something has changed before doing the merge. This is exactly what would happen if you did git pull. This is because we just fetched and merged the changes from the remote repo. Now, let’s re-run git log to see the commit history:Īs you can see, now there are two separate commits in the local repository. This simply merges the fetched commits with the local repo. In this case, let’s run: git merge origin/main To merge the commit(s) with your local repo after fetching, run git merge origin/. This suggests a commit has been made to the remote repo. Take a look at the last line of the message above. Let’s run git fetch and see what happens. Run git fetch to see what has changed in the remote repo.Run git pull to view and merge the changes to the local repo.On the other hand, the remote repo now has two commits because I just made one to it directly from the web interface. In the local repo, git log only shows a single commit. Now, let’s make a remote change to the project repo.Īfter making this commit, let’s compare the local repository and the remote one: That’s enough for the theory! Let’s take a look at a concrete example of running git pull vs running git fetch. Git pull is a combination of git fetch + git merge Merge conflicts might occur if the remote and local repos contradict Gets information about changes in the remote repo and merges the changes to the current branch Gets information about changes in the remote repo Here is a table that summarizes the difference between git fetch and git pull commands: git fetch If you run git pull when you have pending changes there’s a chance it triggers a merge conflict. To continue your journey, visit the Browse Git repositories page.The git pull command not only downloads the remote changes but also merges them with your local repo.Īs a matter of fact, git pull is a combination of git fetch + git merge. ![]() Use this operation to both pull, then push, sequentially. If you try to push, a dialog prompts you to pull before pushing. As a safe guard, Visual Studio doesn't allow you to push commits if your local branch is behind the remote branch. Use Push to push the commits to GitHub, where you can store them as backups or share your code with others.īut, as previously mentioned, always pull before you push. When you create commits, you've inherently saved local snapshots of your code. When you pull first, you can prevent upstream merge conflicts. From here, you can also decide to Pull or Push the commits. The top of the history now displays the details of these incoming and outgoing commits. The indicator also functions as a link to take you to the commit history of that branch in the Git Repository window. This indicator also shows you the number of unpushed local commits. When you fetch a branch, the Git Changes window has an indicator under the branch drop-down, which displays the number of unpulled commits from the remote branch. If you see any, pull first to prevent any upstream merge conflicts. Fetching checks if there are any remote commits that you should incorporate into your local changes. It's important to fetch and pull before you push. You can use it to fine-tune your fetch, pull, push, and sync operations. When you select it, a context menu appears. ) button control for additional operations. You can also use the button controls in the Git Changes window to perform these operations, too.įrom left to right, the button controls include Fetch, Pull, Push, and Sync.Īdditionally, there's also an ellipsis (. The Git menu also includes the following additional options: In the preceding screenshot, the Fetch option is highlighted. You can fetch, pull, and sync in Visual Studio 2022 by using the Git menu. Visual Studio helps you keep your local branch synchronized with your remote branch through download (fetch and pull) and upload (push) operations. Applies to: Visual Studio Visual Studio for Mac Visual Studio Code ![]()
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